What is Hypertension?

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated pressure in the arteries, which can lead to increased strain on the heart and blood vessels. Blood pressure is measured as the force exerted by blood against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood throughout the body. Hypertension is diagnosed when blood pressure consistently remains elevated above normal levels over time. It is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it usually has no symptoms in its early stages but can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

Common Symptoms of Hypertension

Headaches

Persistent headaches, especially at the back of the head.

Dizziness or Lightheadedness

Feeling dizzy or lightheaded, particularly when standing up quickly.

Blurry Vision

Vision changes or blurry vision.

Chest Pain

Chest pain or tightness, particularly during physical activity or stress.

Shortness of Breath

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, especially with exertion.

Fatigue

Persistent fatigue or weakness, even with adequate rest.

Whom to Consult?​ and When to Consult?​

If you suspect you have hypertension or experience symptoms suggestive of high blood pressure, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation and treatment at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai.

Schedule an appointment with emergency department Today

Consult our Healthcare professional if you experience​​

Common FAQs About Hypertension

Q: What causes hypertension?

A: Hypertension can be caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Risk factors include obesity, high salt intake, lack of physical activity, stress, age, family history, and certain medical conditions (such as kidney disease, diabetes, or sleep apnea).

Q: How is hypertension diagnosed?

A: Hypertension is diagnosed by measuring blood pressure using a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope or automated blood pressure monitor. It is classified based on the systolic (top number) and diastolic (bottom number) blood pressure readings.

Q: What is the treatment for hypertension?

A: Treatment for hypertension may include lifestyle modifications (such as weight loss, healthy diet, regular exercise, reducing salt intake, limiting alcohol consumption, and quitting smoking) and medications (such as antihypertensive drugs) to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications.

Q: Can hypertension be prevented?

A: While not all cases of hypertension can be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, managing stress, limiting alcohol consumption, and avoiding tobacco use can help reduce the risk of developing hypertension.