What are Migraines and Other Types of Headaches?

Migraines and other types of headaches are common neurological conditions that can cause significant pain and discomfort. Migraines are a type of primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent, severe headaches typically accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances. Other types of headaches include tension headaches, cluster headaches, and secondary headaches, which can be triggered by underlying medical conditions or external factors such as stress, dehydration, poor sleep, or certain foods.

Common Symptoms of Migraines and Other Headaches​

Throbbing Pain

Intense, pulsating pain on one or both sides of the head for migraines, or a dull, pressure-like sensation for tension headaches.

Nausea and Vomiting

Feeling nauseous or vomiting during a migraine attack.

Sensitivity to Light and Sound

Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia) and sound (phonophobia).

Aura

Visual disturbances such as flashes of light, blind spots, or zigzag lines that may precede or accompany a migraine attack.

Tension or Pressure

Feeling of tightness or pressure in the forehead, temples, or back of the head for tension headaches.

Clustered Attacks

Intense pain localized to one eye or temple, often occurring in clusters over a period of weeks or months for cluster headaches.

Whom to Consult?​ and When to Consult?​

If you experience frequent or severe headaches, it’s important to seek medical evaluation and appropriate management to identify the underlying cause and alleviate symptoms.

Schedule an appointment with Neuro Science Today

Consult our healthcare experts immediately if you experience​​

Common FAQs About Migraines and Other Headaches

Q: What causes migraines and other headaches?

A: The exact cause of migraines and other headaches is not fully understood but may involve genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. Triggers for migraines and headaches can vary widely and may include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods or drinks, sleep disturbances, sensory stimuli, or environmental factors.

Q: How are migraines and other headaches treated?

A: Treatment for migraines and other headaches depends on the type, severity, and frequency of headaches, as well as individual factors. It may include lifestyle modifications, medications (such as pain relievers, preventive medications, or migraine-specific medications), stress management techniques, and complementary therapies (such as acupuncture or biofeedback).

Q: Can migraines and other headaches be prevented?

A: While not all migraines and headaches can be prevented, identifying and avoiding triggers, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, staying hydrated, managing stress, and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the frequency and severity of headaches in many cases.

Q: When should I seek medical help for migraines and headaches?

A: It's important to seek medical evaluation if you experience frequent, severe, or disabling headaches, especially if they are accompanied by other symptoms such as neurological deficits, aura, or changes in vision. A healthcare provider can assess your symptoms, diagnose the underlying cause, and recommend appropriate treatment options.

If you're struggling with migraines or other types of headaches and need evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment, our team of experienced neurologists and headache specialists at SRM Global Hospital is here to help.