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What is Ulcerative Colitis?

Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon and rectum. This condition typically presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, urgency to have bowel movements, and weight loss. Ulcerative colitis is a lifelong condition with periods of flare-ups and remission, and while its exact cause is unknown, it's believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Prompt diagnosis and management at SRM Global Hospitals are essential to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and prevent complications.

Common Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis​

Abdominal Pain

Cramping or discomfort in the abdomen, often located in the lower left side.

Diarrhea

Frequent bowel movements that may be accompanied by urgency and an inability to control bowel movements.

Rectal Bleeding

Blood in the stool, ranging from bright red to maroon or black in color.

Rectal Urgency

Sudden and strong urges to have bowel movements, sometimes leading to accidents.

Weight Loss

Unintentional weight loss due to reduced appetite, malabsorption, or inflammation.

Fatigue

Feeling of tiredness or weakness, often related to anemia or systemic inflammation.

Whom to Consult?​ and When to Consult?​

If you experience symptoms suggestive of ulcerative colitis or have been diagnosed with the condition, it’s important to seek medical evaluation and management at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai.
Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

MBBS, MS, MCH

Senior Consultant

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Consult our Gastroenterology experts at SRM Global Hospitals if you experience​​

  • Persistent abdominal pain, diarrhea, or rectal bleeding lasting more than a few days.
  • Symptoms that interfere with your daily activities, work, or quality of life.
  • Signs of dehydration, such as decreased urine output, dry mouth, or dizziness.
  • Severe symptoms such as high fever, severe abdominal pain, or significant weight loss.

Common FAQs About Ulcerative Colitis

Q: Can ulcerative colitis be cured?

A: While there's currently no cure for ulcerative colitis, various treatments can help manage symptoms, induce and maintain remission, and improve quality of life. These may include medications, lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and in some cases, surgery.

Q: What complications can arise from ulcerative colitis?

A: Complications of ulcerative colitis may include severe bleeding, perforation of the colon, toxic megacolon (life-threatening dilation of the colon), increased risk of colorectal cancer, and complications related to long-term medication use.

Q: Is there a specific diet for ulcerative colitis?

A: While there's no one-size-fits-all diet for ulcerative colitis, some individuals may benefit from dietary modifications such as avoiding trigger foods, following a low-residue diet during flare-ups, and incorporating probiotics or prebiotics to help maintain gut health. Working with a dietitian or gastroenterologist can provide personalized dietary recommendations.

Q: What are the treatment options for ulcerative colitis?

A: Treatment for ulcerative colitis may include medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, biologic therapies, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. In severe cases or complications, surgery to remove the colon (colectomy) may be necessary.

If you're experiencing symptoms of ulcerative colitis or have concerns about your digestive health, our team of gastroenterologists at SRM Global Hospital is here to help. We offer comprehensive evaluation, diagnosis, and personalized treatment plans tailored to your needs, helping you manage ulcerative colitis and achieve optimal digestive health.

SRM Global Hospitals Pvt Ltd strives to deliver exceptional patient care with world-class expertise supported by next – gen medical and digital technologies because you deserve the quality care and are at the core of everything we do.

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