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What is Spinal Cord Injury?

A spinal cord injury (SCI) is damage to the spinal cord that results in temporary or permanent changes in its function. These injuries often cause a loss of mobility and sensation below the level of the injury, affecting movement, sensation, and organ function. SCIs can occur due to trauma, such as a sudden blow or impact to the spine, or non-traumatic causes like infections, tumors, or degenerative diseases. The severity of a spinal cord injury varies widely, ranging from mild impairment to complete paralysis. Rehabilitation and medical interventions play a crucial role in managing spinal cord injuries and improving the quality of life for affected individuals.

Common Symptoms of Spinal Cord Injury​

Paralysis

Partial or complete loss of movement (paralysis) in the arms, legs, or both.

Loss of Sensation

Diminished or absent sensation (numbness) below the level of the injury.

Changes in Bowel and Bladder Function

Loss of bowel or bladder control (incontinence) or difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels.

Difficulty Breathing

Impaired breathing or respiratory function, especially with injuries affecting the cervical (neck) region of the spine.

Muscle Spasms

Involuntary muscle contractions or spasms, often occurring below the level of the injury.

Pain or Pressure

Persistent pain or pressure at the site of the injury or along the spine.

Whom to Consult?​ and When to Consult?​

If you or someone else experiences symptoms suggestive of a spinal cord injury, it’s essential to seek immediate medical attention at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai to prevent further damage and maximize recovery.

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Consult our healthcare experts immediately if you experience​​

  • Loss of movement, sensation, or function in the arms, legs, or trunk.
  • Loss of bowel or bladder control (incontinence) or difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels.
  • Difficulty breathing or respiratory distress, especially after a traumatic injury to the neck or upper back.
  • Persistent pain, pressure, or discomfort in the spine or surrounding areas.
  • Muscle spasms, changes in muscle tone, or signs of autonomic dysfunction.

Common FAQs About Spinal Cord Injury

Q: What causes spinal cord injuries?

A: Spinal cord injuries can result from trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, or violence, as well as non-traumatic causes like infections, tumors, or degenerative diseases of the spine.

Q: How are spinal cord injuries diagnosed?

A: Diagnosis of spinal cord injuries typically involves a medical history, physical examination, imaging studies (such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI), and neurological assessment to evaluate the extent and severity of the injury.

Q: What is the treatment for spinal cord injuries?

A: Treatment for spinal cord injuries depends on various factors, including the type, location, and severity of the injury. It may include immobilization, surgery to stabilize the spine, medication, rehabilitation therapies (such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech therapy), assistive devices, and supportive care to manage complications and improve function.

Q: What is the prognosis for spinal cord injuries?

A: The prognosis for spinal cord injuries varies depending on the type, severity, and location of the injury, as well as individual factors such as age, overall health, and response to treatment. While some individuals may experience significant recovery and regain function, others may require lifelong assistance and support to manage disabilities associated with spinal cord injuries.

If you or someone you know has experienced a spinal cord injury and requires evaluation, treatment, or rehabilitation, our team of experienced neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, physiatrists, and rehabilitation specialists at SRM Global Hospital is here to help.

SRM Global Hospitals Pvt Ltd strives to deliver exceptional patient care with world-class expertise supported by next – gen medical and digital technologies because you deserve the quality care and are at the core of everything we do.

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