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What is Liver Disease?

Liver disease encompasses a range of conditions that affect the liver's structure and function, potentially leading to serious health complications. The liver plays a crucial role in filtering toxins from the blood, producing bile to aid in digestion, and metabolizing nutrients. Liver diseases can be caused by various factors, including viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, autoimmune disorders, genetic abnormalities, and metabolic disorders.

Common Diseases Under Liver Disease​

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver, typically caused by viral infections (hepatitis A, B, C, etc.), excessive alcohol consumption, or autoimmune reactions.

Cirrhosis

Scarring of the liver tissue, often resulting from long-term liver damage and leading to impaired liver function.

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

Accumulation of fat in the liver, commonly associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.

Liver Cancer

The development of malignant tumors within the liver, often associated with chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.

Hemochromatosis

A genetic disorder causing excessive iron absorption and accumulation in the liver, leading to liver damage.

Liver Failure

The progressive loss of liver function, which can be acute or chronic and may require liver transplantation for treatment.

Whom to Consult?​

If you suspect you may have a liver disorder or experience symptoms related to liver disease, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Here are some specialists you may consider,

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

MBBS, MS, MCH

Senior Consultant

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Consult our expert if you experience​​

  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • Abdominal pain or swelling
  • Persistent fatigue or weakness
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite
  • Dark urine or pale-colored stools
  • Swelling in the legs or abdomen

Common FAQs About Liver Diseases at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai

Q: Can liver disease be prevented?

A: Some forms of liver disease, such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C, can be prevented through vaccination and avoiding high-risk behaviors such as unprotected sex and sharing needles. Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption, and avoiding exposure to toxins can also help prevent liver disease.

Q: What are the treatment options for liver disease?

A: Treatment for liver disease depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may include lifestyle modifications, medication, dietary changes, and in some cases, liver transplantation.

Q: Is liver disease reversible?

A: The extent to which liver disease is reversible depends on factors such as the cause of the disease, the severity of liver damage, and the individual's overall health. Early detection and intervention can improve outcomes and may prevent further liver damage.

Q: Can over-the-counter medications affect the liver?

A: Yes, certain over-the-counter medications, including pain relievers like acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause liver damage if taken in excessive amounts or over a prolonged period. Always follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns about medication safety.

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