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What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a group of symptoms that occur together, including abdominal pain or discomfort, changes in bowel habits, and bloating. IBS is a chronic condition that can significantly impact quality of life, although it doesn't cause permanent damage to the digestive tract or increase the risk of serious diseases such as cancer. The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but factors such as altered gut motility, visceral hypersensitivity, inflammation, and changes in gut microbiota may play a role in its development.

Common Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Abdominal Pain or Discomfort

Cramping or pain in the abdomen that may vary in intensity and location.

Changes in Bowel Habits

Alternating between diarrhea and constipation, or a mixture of both (mixed-type IBS).

Bloating and Gas

Feeling of fullness or abdominal distention, often accompanied by excessive gas.

Abnormal Bowel Movements

Urgency, incomplete evacuation, or a feeling of not fully emptying the bowels.

Mucus in Stool

Passage of mucus along with bowel movements, especially during flare-ups.

Whom to Consult?​ and When to Consult?​

If you experience persistent or severe symptoms of IBS that interfere with your daily life, it’s important to seek medical evaluation and management at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai.
Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

MBBS, MS, MCH

Senior Consultant

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Consult our Gastro Experts at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai if you experience​​

  • Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort lasting at least three days per month for the past three months, along with changes in bowel habits.
  • Symptoms that significantly affect your quality of life, work, or daily activities.
  • Symptoms that worsen over time or occur alongside other concerning symptoms such as weight loss, rectal bleeding, or fever.

Common FAQs About Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Q: Can stress trigger or worsen IBS symptoms?

A: Yes, stress and psychological factors such as anxiety and depression can exacerbate symptoms of IBS in some individuals. Stress management techniques such as relaxation exercises, mindfulness, and cognitive-behavioral therapy may help alleviate symptoms.

Q: Is there a specific diet for IBS?

A: While there's no one-size-fits-all diet for IBS, dietary modifications such as avoiding trigger foods (e.g., high-fat or spicy foods, caffeine, artificial sweeteners) and following a low-FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) diet may help reduce symptoms in some individuals. Consulting a dietitian or gastroenterologist can provide personalized dietary recommendations.

Q: Are there medications to treat IBS?

A: Yes, various medications may be used to manage IBS symptoms, including antispasmodics, laxatives, anti-diarrheal agents, fiber supplements, and low-dose antidepressants. Probiotics and peppermint oil capsules may also be beneficial for some individuals.

Q: Can IBS be cured?

A: There's currently no cure for IBS, but symptoms can often be managed effectively with lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, stress management techniques, and medications. Finding the right combination of treatments tailored to individual needs is key to managing IBS and improving quality of life.

If you're experiencing symptoms of IBS or have concerns about your digestive health, our team of gastroenterologists at SRM Global Hospital is here to help. We offer comprehensive evaluation, diagnosis, and personalized treatment plans tailored to your needs, helping you manage IBS and achieve optimal digestive health.

SRM Global Hospitals Pvt Ltd strives to deliver exceptional patient care with world-class expertise supported by next – gen medical and digital technologies because you deserve the quality care and are at the core of everything we do.

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