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What is Interstitial Cystitis?

Interstitial cystitis (IC), also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition characterized by bladder pain, urinary urgency, frequency, and discomfort in the pelvic region. It affects the bladder lining and can lead to inflammation and scarring, resulting in symptoms that vary in severity and duration. Interstitial cystitis can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing discomfort, disruption of daily activities, and emotional distress. While the exact cause of interstitial cystitis is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of factors, including inflammation, bladder dysfunction, pelvic floor dysfunction, and neurological abnormalities.

Common Symptoms of a Interstitial Cystitis​

Bladder Pain

Chronic or intermittent pain in the bladder or pelvic region, often described as aching, burning, or pressure.

Urinary Urgency

Sudden, compelling urge to urinate, sometimes accompanied by an inability to delay urination.

Urinary Frequency

Increased frequency of urination, including waking up multiple times at night to urinate (nocturia).

Pain During Urination

Discomfort or pain during urination, known as dysuria.

Pelvic Discomfort

Persistent discomfort or pressure in the pelvic area, sometimes extending to the lower abdomen, groin, or lower back.

Urinary Hesitancy

Difficulty initiating urination or incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Whom to Consult?​ and When to Seek Medical Advice?

If you experience symptoms suggestive of interstitial cystitis or have concerns about your urinary health, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation and appropriate management at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai.
Dr. Mathew Gerry George

Dr. Mathew Gerry George

MBBS, MD, DNB

Consultant

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Dr. Tanuj Moses Lamech

Dr. Tanuj Moses Lamech

MBBS, MD, DM, DNB

Visiting Consultant

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Dr. Jayaprakash. V

Dr. Jayaprakash. V

MBBS, MD, DM, DNB

Visiting Consultant

Know More

Schedule an appointment with Nephro Sciences Today

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Consult our healthcare experts immediately if you experience​​

  • Severe or worsening symptoms of interstitial cystitis, such as intense bladder pain, urinary retention (inability to urinate), or signs of infection (such as fever or chills).
  • Hematuria (blood in the urine) or other concerning urinary symptoms that persist or worsen over time.
  • Difficulty with bladder or bowel control, including urinary or fecal incontinence.

Common FAQs About Interstitial Cystitis

Q: What causes interstitial cystitis?

A: The exact cause of interstitial cystitis is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors, including inflammation, bladder dysfunction, pelvic floor dysfunction, autoimmune reactions, genetic predisposition, and neurogenic factors.

Q: How is interstitial cystitis diagnosed?

A: Diagnosis of interstitial cystitis requires ruling out other conditions with similar symptoms and may involve a combination of medical history, physical examination, urine tests, cystoscopy (examination of the bladder with a camera), and biopsy of the bladder lining.

Q: What is the treatment for interstitial cystitis?

A: Treatment for interstitial cystitis aims to alleviate symptoms, improve bladder function, and enhance quality of life. It may include lifestyle modifications (such as dietary changes, stress management), medications (such as oral medications, bladder instillations, or nerve modulators), bladder therapies (such as bladder distention or hydrodistention), pelvic floor therapy, and in some cases, surgical interventions.

Q: Can interstitial cystitis be cured?

A: While there is currently no cure for interstitial cystitis, various treatments and interventions can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for individuals affected by the condition. With appropriate management, many people with interstitial cystitis can experience significant symptom relief and lead fulfilling lives.

SRM Global Hospitals Pvt Ltd strives to deliver exceptional patient care with world-class expertise supported by next – gen medical and digital technologies because you deserve the quality care and are at the core of everything we do.

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