What are Gallbladder Diseases?

Gallbladder diseases encompass a range of conditions affecting the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver that stores and releases bile to aid in digestion. These conditions can disrupt the normal function of the gallbladder and may result in symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and digestive problems. Gallbladder diseases can be caused by various factors, including gallstones, inflammation, infection, or structural abnormalities.

Common Diseases Under Gallbladder Diseases

Gallstones

Hardened deposits of cholesterol or bilirubin that form in the gallbladder, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and jaundice.

Cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones obstructing the bile ducts or by infection, resulting in severe abdominal pain, fever, and tenderness.

Cholangitis

Infection of the bile ducts, typically secondary to obstruction by gallstones or structural abnormalities, characterized by abdominal pain, jaundice, fever, and chills.

Biliary Dyskinesia

Dysfunction of the gallbladder or bile ducts, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating, often without the presence of gallstones.

Gallbladder Cancer

Malignant tumors that develop in the gallbladder, often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to nonspecific symptoms.

Whom to Consult?​

If you experience symptoms of gallbladder diseases or have risk factors predisposing you to these conditions, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation promptly.

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

MBBS, MS, MCH

Senior Consultant

Schedule an appointment with Gastroenterologist Today

Consult our expert if you experience​​

Common FAQs About Gallbladder Diseases at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai

Q: Can gallstones be prevented?

A: While not all gallstones can be prevented, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet low in cholesterol and saturated fats, and avoiding rapid weight loss may help reduce the risk of developing gallstones.

Q: What are the treatment options for gallbladder diseases?

A: Treatment for gallbladder diseases depends on the specific condition but may include medications to dissolve gallstones, antibiotics for infections, or surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy).

Q: Can gallbladder problems affect digestion?

A: Yes, gallbladder diseases such as gallstones or cholecystitis can interfere with bile flow, leading to digestive problems such as abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty digesting fatty foods.

Q: Is surgery the only treatment option for gallbladder diseases?

A: Surgery, typically cholecystectomy, is the most common treatment for gallbladder diseases such as gallstones or cholecystitis. However, in some cases, medications or non-surgical interventions may be recommended, depending on the specific condition and individual circumstances.