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What is Cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis is a late-stage liver disease characterized by extensive scarring and irreversible damage to the liver tissue. This condition develops gradually over time, often as a result of chronic liver inflammation and injury. Cirrhosis impairs liver function, leading to complications such as portal hypertension, ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen), hepatic encephalopathy (brain function impairment), and an increased risk of liver cancer. While cirrhosis cannot be reversed, early detection and management at SRM Global Hospitals can help slow disease progression and improve quality of life.

Common Diseases Under Cirrhosis​

Chronic Alcoholism

Excessive alcohol consumption over many years is a leading cause of cirrhosis, as alcohol damages liver cells and triggers inflammation and scarring.

Chronic Viral Hepatitis

Hepatitis B and C infections can lead to chronic liver inflammation and progressive liver damage, eventually resulting in cirrhosis.

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

Accumulation of fat in the liver, often associated with obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, can progress to cirrhosis in some individuals.

Autoimmune Hepatitis

An autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the liver, causing inflammation and scarring.

Biliary Cirrhosis

Chronic inflammation and damage to the bile ducts can lead to bile accumulation in the liver, causing cirrhosis over time.

Genetic Disorders

Inherited conditions such as hemochromatosis (excessive iron absorption), Wilson's disease (copper accumulation), and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can predispose individuals to cirrhosis.

Whom to Consult?​

If you have risk factors for cirrhosis or experience symptoms suggestive of liver disease, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai promptly. Here are some specialists you may consider,

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

MBBS, MS, MCH

Senior Consultant

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Consult our expert if you experience​​

  • Persistent fatigue, weakness, or malaise
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Swelling in the legs or abdomen (edema)
  • Easy bruising or bleeding
  • Confusion, memory problems, or changes in behavior (indicating hepatic encephalopathy)

Common FAQs About Cirrhosis at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai

Q: Can cirrhosis be cured?

A: Cirrhosis is irreversible, but early detection and appropriate management can help slow disease progression, alleviate symptoms, and reduce the risk of complications. In some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary for individuals with advanced cirrhosis.

Q: What lifestyle changes can help manage cirrhosis?

A: Lifestyle modifications such as abstaining from alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, following a balanced diet low in salt and processed foods, and avoiding medications that can further damage the liver can help manage cirrhosis and improve liver health.

Q: What complications can arise from cirrhosis?

A: Complications of cirrhosis may include portal hypertension, varices (enlarged blood vessels), ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, liver cancer, and increased susceptibility to infections. Regular monitoring and preventive measures can help reduce the risk of complications.

Q: Is liver transplantation an option for cirrhosis?

A: Liver transplantation may be considered for individuals with advanced cirrhosis and severe liver dysfunction who are not responsive to medical therapy. Transplantation can offer a chance for improved quality of life and long-term survival in suitable candidates.

SRM Global Hospitals Pvt Ltd strives to deliver exceptional patient care with world-class expertise supported by next – gen medical and digital technologies because you deserve the quality care and are at the core of everything we do.

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