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What are Biliary Tract Disorders?

Biliary tract disorders refer to conditions affecting the bile ducts, gallbladder, and associated structures involved in the production, storage, and transport of bile. These disorders can disrupt the normal flow of bile, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, digestive problems, and potentially severe complications. At SRM Global Hospitals, We treat Biliary tract disorders that may result from various factors, including gallstones, inflammation, infection, tumors, or structural abnormalities.

Common Diseases Under Biliary Tract Disorders

Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)

Hardened deposits of cholesterol or bilirubin that form in the gallbladder or bile ducts, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice.

Cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder, often triggered by gallstones obstructing the bile ducts or by infection, resulting in severe abdominal pain, fever, and tenderness.

Choledocholithiasis

Presence of gallstones in the common bile duct, which can cause obstruction, leading to jaundice, pancreatitis, or cholangitis (infection of the bile ducts).

Biliary Dyskinesia

Dysfunction of the gallbladder or bile ducts, resulting in symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and digestive disturbances, often without the presence of gallstones.

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)

Chronic inflammatory disease of the bile ducts, characterized by progressive scarring and narrowing of the ducts, leading to bile flow obstruction, liver damage, and increased risk of liver cancer.

Biliary Tract Cancer

Malignant tumors that develop in the bile ducts (cholangiocarcinoma) or gallbladder, often diagnosed at an advanced stage and associated with chronic inflammation, gallstones, or genetic factors.

Whom to Consult?

If you experience symptoms suggestive of biliary tract disorders or have risk factors predisposing you to these conditions, it’s important to seek medical evaluation promptly. Here are the specialists you may need to consult:

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

MBBS, MS, MCH

Senior Consultant

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Consult our expert if you experience​​

  • Severe abdominal pain, particularly in the upper right quadrant or under the rib cage
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • Persistent nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite
  • Fever, chills, or signs of infection
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Changes in bowel habits or stool color

Common FAQs About Biliary Tract Disorders at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai

Q: Can biliary tract disorders be prevented?

A: While not all biliary tract disorders can be prevented, maintaining a healthy weight, following a balanced diet low in cholesterol and saturated fats, staying hydrated, and avoiding rapid weight loss may help reduce the risk of gallstones and related complications.

Q: What are the treatment options for biliary tract disorders?

A: Treatment for biliary tract disorders depends on the specific condition but may include medications to dissolve gallstones, antibiotics for infections, endoscopic or surgical procedures to remove obstructions or diseased tissue, and liver transplantation in cases of severe liver damage.

Q: Can biliary tract disorders affect liver function?

A: Yes, biliary tract disorders such as bile duct obstruction or chronic inflammation can impair bile flow and lead to liver damage, potentially causing complications such as liver cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer.

Q: Is surgery the only treatment option for biliary tract disorders?

A: Surgery, such as cholecystectomy or bile duct surgery, is often recommended for conditions such as gallstones, cholecystitis, or bile duct obstruction. However, less invasive treatments such as endoscopic procedures or medications may be suitable for certain patients, depending on the underlying condition and individual circumstances.

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