What are Recurrent UTIs?

Multiple episodes of UTIs (usually 2 or more in 6 months or 3+ in 1 year) causing pain, burning, or frequent urination.

Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Diagnosis

Urine analysis and culture
Ultrasound or cystoscopy for structural abnormalities
Post-void residual urine measurement

Treatment

Antibiotic prophylaxis or post-coital therapy
Vaginal estrogen in postmenopausal women
Lifestyle and hygiene education
Treatment of underlying cause (e.g., incomplete bladder emptying)

When to See a Doctor