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What are Pediatric Neurological Conditions?

Pediatric neurological conditions encompass a wide range of disorders that affect the nervous system in children, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. These conditions can vary widely in their severity, symptoms, and impact on a child's development and quality of life. Pediatric neurological conditions may be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in childhood and can affect various aspects of neurological function, including movement, sensation, cognition, behavior, and autonomic function.

Common Symptoms of Pediatric Neurological Conditions

Epilepsy

A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures or convulsions, affecting electrical activity in the brain.

Cerebral Palsy

A group of motor disorders caused by damage to the developing brain, resulting in movement and posture abnormalities.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

A developmental disorder characterized by social communication difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Developmental Delay

Delays in achieving developmental milestones in areas such as motor skills, language, cognition, or socialization.

Muscular Dystrophy

A group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration.

Whom to Consult?​ and When to Consult?​

If you suspect that your child may have a neurological condition or developmental delay, it’s essential to seek prompt medical evaluation and appropriate intervention at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai.

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Consult our healthcare experts immediately if your child experiences

  • Seizures or convulsions, especially if they are prolonged or occur repeatedly.
  • Sudden changes in behavior, mood, or level of consciousness.
  • Developmental regression or loss of previously acquired skills.
  • Progressive weakness, paralysis, or loss of sensation in any part of the body.
  • Unexplained headaches, vision changes, or other neurological symptoms.

Common FAQs About Pediatric Neurological Conditions

Q: What causes pediatric neurological conditions?

A: Pediatric neurological conditions can have various causes, including genetic factors, prenatal factors (such as infections or exposure to toxins during pregnancy), birth injuries, trauma, infections, metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases, or structural abnormalities in the brain or nervous system.

Q: How are pediatric neurological conditions diagnosed?

A: Diagnosis of pediatric neurological conditions typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, neurological assessment, developmental assessment, imaging studies (such as MRI or CT scan), genetic testing, electroencephalography (EEG), nerve conduction studies, and other specialized tests to evaluate neurological function and identify underlying causes.

Q: What is the treatment for pediatric neurological conditions?

A: Treatment for pediatric neurological conditions depends on the specific diagnosis, severity of symptoms, and individual needs of the child and family. It may include medications, therapies (such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, or behavioral therapy), assistive devices, surgical interventions, or supportive care to manage symptoms, promote development, and improve quality of life.

Q: What is the prognosis for pediatric neurological conditions?

A: The prognosis for pediatric neurological conditions varies depending on the specific diagnosis, severity of symptoms, and individual factors such as age, overall health, and response to treatment. Early diagnosis, early intervention, and comprehensive multidisciplinary care can help optimize outcomes and improve the long-term prognosis for children with neurological conditions.

SRM Global Hospitals Pvt Ltd strives to deliver exceptional patient care with world-class expertise supported by next – gen medical and digital technologies because you deserve the quality care and are at the core of everything we do.

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