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What is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers called myelin, resulting in inflammation and damage to the nerves. This disruption in the communication between the brain and the body can lead to a wide range of symptoms that vary from person to person and may fluctuate over time.

Common Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis​

Fatigue

Persistent and overwhelming fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of MS.

Vision Problems

Blurred or double vision, partial or complete loss of vision, and eye pain are frequent early symptoms.

Muscle Weakness

Weakness in the limbs, difficulty with coordination, and tremors or stiffness may occur.

Numbness and Tingling

Sensations of numbness, tingling, or "pins and needles" in various parts of the body.

Balance and Coordination Issues

Dizziness, vertigo, and problems with balance and coordination can affect mobility.

Cognitive Changes

Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and changes in judgment or reasoning.

Whom to Consult?​ and When to Consult?​

If you experience symptoms suggestive of multiple sclerosis, it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation and diagnosis at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai.

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Consult our emergency care experts immediately if you experience​​

  • Sudden onset of weakness, numbness, or paralysis, especially on one side of the body.
  • Difficulty speaking, understanding speech, or sudden confusion.
  • Sudden vision changes, dizziness, loss of balance, or severe headache.
  • Symptoms suggestive of a stroke, even if they seem to resolve spontaneously.

Common FAQs About Multiple Sclerosis

Q: What causes multiple sclerosis?

A: The exact cause of MS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.

Q: How is multiple sclerosis diagnosed?

A: Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive medical history, neurological examination, imaging tests (such as MRI), and sometimes spinal fluid analysis.

Q: What treatments are available for MS?

A: While there is no cure for MS, treatments focus on managing symptoms, slowing disease progression, and improving quality of life. Medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications are commonly used.

Q: Can multiple sclerosis be prevented?

A: Currently, there is no known way to prevent MS, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress, may help reduce the risk of developing the condition.

At SRM Global Hospital, our dedicated team of neurologists and specialists provides comprehensive evaluation, diagnosis, and personalized treatment plans for individuals with multiple sclerosis. If you have concerns about MS or are experiencing symptoms, we are here to help.

SRM Global Hospitals Pvt Ltd strives to deliver exceptional patient care with world-class expertise supported by next – gen medical and digital technologies because you deserve the quality care and are at the core of everything we do.

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