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What are Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding. They can occur internally inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or externally around the anal opening (external hemorrhoids). Hemorrhoids are a common condition, affecting millions of people worldwide, and can result from factors such as straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhea, pregnancy, obesity, and prolonged sitting or standing. While hemorrhoids are not usually serious, they can cause significant discomfort and inconvenience if left untreated. Hence get yourself consulted before it's too late at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai

Commonly Known Symptoms of Hemorrhoids​

Rectal Bleeding

Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement.

Anal Itching or Irritation

Persistent itching, burning, or discomfort around the anal area.

Pain or Discomfort

Discomfort, pain, or swelling around the anus, especially during bowel movements or sitting.

Lump or Swelling

Visible or palpable lump or swelling around the anal opening, particularly with external hemorrhoids.

Mucus Discharge

Mucus discharge from the anus, especially with internal hemorrhoids.

Whom to Consult?​ and When to Consult?​

If you experience symptoms suggestive of hemorrhoids or have concerns about rectal bleeding or anal discomfort, it’s important to seek medical evaluation and management at SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai.
Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

Dr. U.P. Srinivasan

MBBS, MS, MCH

Senior Consultant

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Consult our health care expert at SRM Global Hospitals if you experience​​

  • Rectal bleeding that persists or worsens over time, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, swelling, or changes in bowel habits.
  • Severe pain, discomfort, or swelling around the anus that interferes with daily activities or quality of life.
  • Signs of infection such as fever, chills, or increased pain and redness around the anal area.
  • Symptoms that persist despite home remedies or over-the-counter treatments.

Common FAQs About Hemorrhoids

Q: Can hemorrhoids be prevented?

A: While hemorrhoids may not always be preventable, adopting healthy bowel habits such as eating a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, avoiding straining during bowel movements, and practicing good anal hygiene can help reduce the risk of developing hemorrhoids.

Q: What are the treatment options for hemorrhoids?

A: Treatment for hemorrhoids depends on the severity and symptoms but may include lifestyle modifications (e.g., dietary changes, fiber supplements), topical medications (e.g., creams, ointments), minimally invasive procedures (e.g., rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy), or surgical intervention for severe cases.

Q: Are hemorrhoids a sign of colorectal cancer?

A: While hemorrhoids can cause rectal bleeding, they are usually benign and not associated with colorectal cancer. However, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider if you experience rectal bleeding or other concerning symptoms to rule out more serious conditions.

Q: Do hemorrhoids go away on their own?

A: Mild cases of hemorrhoids may resolve on their own with self-care measures such as warm baths, dietary changes, and over-the-counter medications. However, persistent or severe symptoms may require medical intervention for relief.

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